tomodachi-share/src/lib/qr-codes.ts
Arian Kordi 37df009806 Refactor QR decryption routines to use sjcl. Remove asmcrypto.js dependency.
May or may not break depending on the build of sjcl and/or minification
options. It remains to be seen.
2025-05-04 19:33:06 -04:00

108 lines
5 KiB
TypeScript

import { profanity } from "@2toad/profanity";
// import { AES_CCM } from "@trafficlunar/asmcrypto.js";
import sjcl from "sjcl-with-all";
import { MII_DECRYPTION_KEY, MII_QR_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH } from "./constants";
import Mii from "./mii.js/mii";
import TomodachiLifeMii from "./tomodachi-life-mii";
// AES-CCM encrypted Mii QR codes have some errata (https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/AES_Registers#CCM_mode_pitfall)
// causing them to not be easily decryptable by asmcrypto
// or sjcl, they can't verify the nonce/tag.
// In order to use sjcl's decrypt function without
// verification, a private function needs to be called.
// This private function's name is originally "_ctrMode"
// but its name is minified across builds.
// In "sjcl-with-all" v1.0.8 from npm, the name is "u"
/** Private _ctrMode function defined here: {@link https://github.com/bitwiseshiftleft/sjcl/blob/85caa53c281eeeb502310013312c775d35fe0867/core/ccm.js#L194} */
const sjclCcmCtrMode: ((
prf: sjcl.SjclCipher, data: sjcl.BitArray, iv: sjcl.BitArray,
tag: sjcl.BitArray, tlen: number, L: number
) => { data: sjcl.BitArray; tag: sjcl.BitArray }) | undefined =
// @ts-expect-error -- Referencing a private function that is not in the types.
sjcl.mode.ccm.u; // NOTE: This may need to be changed with a different sjcl build. Read above
export function convertQrCode(bytes: Uint8Array): { mii: Mii; tomodachiLifeMii: TomodachiLifeMii } {
// Decrypt 96 byte 3DS/Wii U format Mii data from the QR code.
// References (Credits: jaames, kazuki-4ys):
// - https://gist.github.com/jaames/96ce8daa11b61b758b6b0227b55f9f78
// - https://github.com/kazuki-4ys/kazuki-4ys.github.io/blob/148dc339974f8b7515bfdc1395ec1fc9becb68ab/web_apps/MiiInfoEditorCTR/encode.js#L57
// Check that the private _ctrMode function is defined.
if (!sjclCcmCtrMode) {
throw new Error("Private sjcl.mode.ccm._ctrMode function cannot be found. The build of sjcl expected may have changed. Read src/lib/qr-codes.ts for more details.");
}
// Verify that the length is not smaller than expected.
if (bytes.length < MII_QR_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH) {
throw new Error(`Mii QR code has wrong size (got ${bytes.length}, expected ${MII_QR_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH} or longer)`);
}
const nonce = bytes.subarray(0, 8); // Extract the AES-CCM nonce.
const encryptedContent = bytes.subarray(8); // Extract the ciphertext.
const cipher = new sjcl.cipher.aes(MII_DECRYPTION_KEY); // Construct new sjcl cipher.
// Convert encrypted content and nonce to sjcl.BitArray (toBits expects array)
const encryptedBits = sjcl.codec.bytes.toBits(Array.from(encryptedContent));
const nonceBits = sjcl.codec.bytes.toBits([...nonce, 0, 0, 0, 0]); // Pad to 12 bytes.
// Isolate the actual ciphertext from the tag and adjust IV.
// Copied from sjcl.mode.ccm.decrypt: https://github.com/bitwiseshiftleft/sjcl/blob/85caa53c281eeeb502310013312c775d35fe0867/core/ccm.js#L83
const tlen = 128; // Tag length in bits.
const dataWithoutTag = sjcl.bitArray.clamp(encryptedBits,
// remove tag from out, tag length = 128
sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(encryptedBits) - tlen);
let decryptedBits: { data: sjcl.BitArray };
try {
decryptedBits = sjclCcmCtrMode(cipher, dataWithoutTag, nonceBits, [], tlen, 3); // hardcoding 3 as "L" / length
} catch {
// Note that the function above is not likely to fail since it decrypts without verification.
throw new Error("Failed to decrypt QR code. It may be invalid or corrupted");
}
// NOTE: The CBC-MAC within the QR code is NOT verified here.
// Convert the decrypted bytes from sjcl format.
const decryptedBytes = sjcl.codec.bytes.fromBits(decryptedBits.data);
const decryptedSlice = new Uint8Array(decryptedBytes).subarray(0, 88);
// Create the final Mii StoreData from the decrypted bytes.
const result = new Uint8Array([
...decryptedSlice.subarray(0, 12), // First 12 decrypted bytes.
...nonce, // Original nonce from the encrypted bytes.
...decryptedSlice.subarray(12), // Then the rest of the decrypted bytes.
]);
// Check if Mii data is valid by checking always zero "reserved_2" field.
if (result[0x16] !== 0 && result[0x17] !== 0) {
throw new Error("QR code is not a valid Mii QR code");
}
// Construct mii-js Mii and TomodachiLifeMii classes.
try {
const buffer = Buffer.from(result); // Convert to node Buffer.
const mii = new Mii(buffer); // Will verify the Mii data further.
// Decrypt Tomodachi Life Mii data from encrypted QR code bytes.
const tomodachiLifeMii = TomodachiLifeMii.fromBytes(bytes);
// Apply hair dye fields.
if (tomodachiLifeMii.hairDyeEnabled) {
mii.hairColor = tomodachiLifeMii.studioHairColor;
mii.eyebrowColor = tomodachiLifeMii.studioHairColor;
mii.facialHairColor = tomodachiLifeMii.studioHairColor;
}
// Censor potential inappropriate words.
tomodachiLifeMii.firstName = profanity.censor(tomodachiLifeMii.firstName);
tomodachiLifeMii.lastName = profanity.censor(tomodachiLifeMii.lastName);
tomodachiLifeMii.islandName = profanity.censor(tomodachiLifeMii.islandName);
return { mii, tomodachiLifeMii };
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
throw new Error("Mii data is not valid");
}
}